Cosmos Hub Node Setup

Follow this guide to run your own Cosmos Hub node and use it for your Lava Provider.

This is not financial advise. All information provided here are sourced from the following sites: https://services.kjnodes.com/mainnet/cosmoshub/ https://nodestake.org/cosmos https://docs.cosmos.network/v0.50/user/run-node/run-production https://docs.lavanet.xyz/cosmoshub-node

Hardware requirements: RAM: 64 GB RAM Storage: 2 TB NVME SSD OS: Linux 22.04 Rent a server here (optional): https://www.interserver.net/r/950716

Firewall Settings

Run the following commands:

sudo ufw default deny incoming
sudo ufw default allow outgoing

sudo ufw allow 22

#Allowed Ports
sudo ufw allow 26656/tcp
sudo ufw allow 26657/tcp
sudo ufw allow 26660/tcp
sudo ufw allow 9090/tcp
sudo ufw allow 1317/tcp

sudo ufw enable

These are the default ports that Cosmos Hub uses. You can change it depending on your machine.

For reference, this is what I use for my servers:

sudo ufw default deny incoming
sudo ufw default allow outgoing

#ssh port
sudo ufw allow 22

#webmin port
sudo ufw allow 10000

#Allowed Ports
sudo ufw allow 13456/tcp
sudo ufw allow 13457/tcp
sudo ufw allow 13460/tcp
sudo ufw allow 13490/tcp
sudo ufw allow 13417/tcp
sudo ufw allow 26656/tcp
sudo ufw allow 26657/tcp
sudo ufw allow 26660/tcp
sudo ufw allow 2223
sudo ufw allow 443
sudo ufw allow 80

sudo ufw enable

Set Node name

Change it to anything you like.

MONIKER="my_node"

Install dependencies

Update system and install build tools

sudo apt -q update
sudo apt -qy install curl git jq lz4 build-essential
sudo apt -qy upgrade

Install Go

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
curl -Ls https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz | sudo tar -xzf - -C /usr/local
eval $(echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' | sudo tee /etc/profile.d/golang.sh)
eval $(echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin' | tee -a $HOME/.profile)

go version

Download and build binaries

# Clone project repository
cd $HOME
rm -rf gaia
git clone https://github.com/cosmos/gaia.git
cd gaia
git checkout v20.0.0

# Build binaries
make build

# Prepare binaries for Cosmovisor
mkdir -p $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/genesis/bin
mv build/gaiad $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/genesis/bin/
rm -rf build

# Create application symlinks
sudo ln -s $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/genesis $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/current -f
sudo ln -s $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/current/bin/gaiad /usr/local/bin/gaiad -f

Install Cosmovisor and create a service

# Download and install Cosmovisor
go install cosmossdk.io/tools/cosmovisor/cmd/[email protected]

# Create service
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/cosmoshub.service > /dev/null << EOF
[Unit]
Description=cosmoshub node service
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=$USER
ExecStart=$(which cosmovisor) run start
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65535
Environment="DAEMON_HOME=$HOME/.gaia"
Environment="DAEMON_NAME=gaiad"
Environment="UNSAFE_SKIP_BACKUP=true"
Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:$HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/current/bin"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable cosmoshub.service

Set node configuration

# Set node configuration
gaiad config set client chain-id cosmoshub-4
gaiad config set client keyring-backend file
gaiad config set client node tcp://localhost:13457

Initialize the node

# Initialize the node
gaiad init $MONIKER --chain-id cosmoshub-4

# Download genesis and addrbook
curl -Ls https://snapshots.kjnodes.com/cosmoshub/genesis.json > $HOME/.gaia/config/genesis.json
curl -Ls https://snapshots.kjnodes.com/cosmoshub/addrbook.json > $HOME/.gaia/config/addrbook.json

# Add seeds
sed -i -e "s|^seeds *=.*|seeds = \"[e-mail]:13459\"|" $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml

# Set minimum gas price
sed -i -e "s|^minimum-gas-prices *=.*|minimum-gas-prices = \"0.005uatom\"|" $HOME/.gaia/config/app.toml

# Set pruning
sed -i \
  -e 's|^pruning *=.*|pruning = "custom"|' \
  -e 's|^pruning-keep-recent *=.*|pruning-keep-recent = "100"|' \
  -e 's|^pruning-keep-every *=.*|pruning-keep-every = "0"|' \
  -e 's|^pruning-interval *=.*|pruning-interval = "19"|' \
  $HOME/.gaia/config/app.toml

# Set custom ports
sed -i -e "s%^proxy_app = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:26658\"%proxy_app = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:13458\"%; s%^laddr = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:26657\"%laddr = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:13457\"%; s%^pprof_laddr = \"localhost:6060\"%pprof_laddr = \"localhost:13460\"%; s%^laddr = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:26656\"%laddr = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:13456\"%; s%^prometheus_listen_addr = \":26660\"%prometheus_listen_addr = \":13466\"%" $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i -e "s%^address = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:1317\"%address = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:13417\"%; s%^address = \":8080\"%address = \":13480\"%; s%^address = \"0.0.0.0:9090\"%address = \"0.0.0.0:13490\"%; s%^address = \"0.0.0.0:9091\"%address = \"0.0.0.0:13491\"%; s%:8545%:13445%; s%:8546%:13446%; s%:6065%:13465%" $HOME/.gaia/config/app.toml

Set Ports

This is a more simplified command to manually set the Ports of your LavaNet node. You can manually change it depending on your needs. Make sure there are no conflicts as this might cause the node to not run.

CUSTOM_PORT=134

sed -i -e "s%^proxy_app = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:26658\"%proxy_app = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:${CUSTOM_PORT}58\"%; s%^laddr = \"tcp://127.0.0.1:26657\"%laddr = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}57\"%; s%^pprof_laddr = \"localhost:6060\"%pprof_laddr = \"localhost:${CUSTOM_PORT}60\"%; s%^laddr = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:26656\"%laddr = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}56\"%; s%^prometheus_listen_addr = \":26660\"%prometheus_listen_addr = \":${CUSTOM_PORT}66\"%" $HOME/.evmosd/config/config.toml
sed -i -e "s%^address = \"tcp://localhost:1317\"%address = \"tcp://0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}17\"%; s%^address = \":8080\"%address = \":${CUSTOM_PORT}80\"%; s%^address = \"localhost:9090\"%address = \"0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}90\"%; s%^address = \"localhost:9091\"%address = \"0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}91\"%; s%^address = \"127.0.0.1:8545\"%address = \"0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}45\"%; s%^ws-address = \"127.0.0.1:8546\"%ws-address = \"0.0.0.0:${CUSTOM_PORT}46\"%" $HOME/.evmosd/config/app.toml

Download latest chain snapshot

curl -L https://snapshots.kjnodes.com/cosmoshub/snapshot_latest.tar.lz4 | tar -Ilz4 -xf - -C $HOME/.gaia
[[ -f $HOME/.gaia/data/upgrade-info.json ]] && cp $HOME/.gaia/data/upgrade-info.json $HOME/.gaia/cosmovisor/genesis/upgrade-info.json

Start service and check the logs

sudo systemctl start cosmoshub.service && sudo journalctl -u cosmoshub.service -f --no-hostname -o cat

Congratulations. You are now running a Stargaze Node.

(Optional)

Alternate Snapshot from NodeStake. By doing the following steps, this will clear any snapshot you have download. Backup your /data folder in case you need it. Make sure to set the correct pruning settings for this snapshot before running your node.

Stop your Node. Run the following commands:

cp $HOME/.gaia/data/priv_validator_state.json $HOME/.gaia/priv_validator_state.json.backup
rm -rf $HOME/.gaia/data
rm -rf $HOME/.gaia/wasm
gaiad tendermint unsafe-reset-all --home ~/.gaia/ --keep-addr-book

SNAP_NAME=$(curl -s https://ss.cosmos.nodestake.org/ | egrep -o ">20.*\.tar.lz4" | tr -d ">")
curl -o - -L https://ss.cosmos.nodestake.org/${SNAP_NAME}  | lz4 -c -d - | tar -x -C $HOME/.gaia
mv $HOME/.gaia/priv_validator_state.json.backup $HOME/.gaia/data/priv_validator_state.json

Some Useful commands

Run the following to check connected peers:

sudo netstat -anp | grep ESTABLISHED | grep gaiad | grep -v \"127.0.0.1

Check sync status:

gaiad status 2>&1 | jq .sync_info

Alias commands

I use the following to replace the long commands above. It might differ depending on your configuration.

# gaia commands
echo "alias gaiapeers='sudo netstat -anp | grep ESTABLISHED | grep gaiad | grep -v \127.0.0.1'" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "alias gaiasync='gaiad status 2>&1 | jq .sync_info'" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "alias gaialogs='sudo journalctl -u cosmoshub.service -f --no-hostname -o cat'" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "alias gaiastart='sudo systemctl start cosmoshub.service'" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "alias gaiastop='sudo systemctl stop cosmoshub.service'" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc